Homemade Challah Bread Recipe (2024)

Bless This Mess Recipes Breads Yeasted Breads

By Melissa

5 from 7 votes

on Apr 20, 2023, Updated Sep 28, 2023

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Challah Bread, a delicious and beautiful symbol of Jewish tradition, has been an integral part of Jewish cuisine for centuries. With its distinctive braided design, rich flavor, and symbolic significance, this bread is cherished by Jewish families and admired by bread bakers around the world.

Homemade Challah Bread Recipe (2)

The History and Tradition of Challah Bread

Challah bread is an essential part of Jewish culinary heritage, with roots dating back to biblical times. The term “challah” is derived from the Hebrew word “חלה” (hallah), which means “portion.” This refers to the portion of dough that was traditionally set aside as an offering to the Temple in Jerusalem, as commanded in the Bible (Numbers 15:17-21). Today, it is customary to separate a small piece of dough before braiding and baking the challah, symbolizing this ancient practice.

Challah bread is primarily consumed during Shabbat and Jewish holidays such as Rosh Hashanah and Purim. Its braided design is believed to symbolize unity and continuity, while the circular shape often used for Rosh Hashanah represents the cyclical nature of life.

Table of Contents

  • Who Eats Challah?
  • The Art of Braiding Challah Bread
  • What Makes Challah Special?
  • Ingredients
  • Recipe Instructions
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Challah Bread Recipe
Homemade Challah Bread Recipe (3)

Who Eats Challah?

While challah bread is primarily associated with Jewish culture, it has gained popularity among people of all backgrounds. Its delicious taste and captivating appearance have made it a favorite in bakeries and homes across the globe. Challah has also inspired variations such as the water challah, which is made without eggs, and the challah roll, a smaller version of the traditional loaf.

Homemade Challah Bread Recipe (4)

The Art of Braiding Challah Bread

The braiding of challah dough is an art form in itself, with various techniques used to create intricate designs. The most common braiding techniques involve three, four, or six strands of dough. A three-strand braid is the simplest and most traditional method, while more intricate braids can be created with additional strands.

To braid a three-strand challah, follow these steps:

  1. Divide the dough into three equal pieces and roll each piece into a long, even strand.
  2. Pinch the strands together at one end and begin braiding them, crossing the right strand over the center strand, followed by the left strand over the new center strand.
  3. Continue braiding until you reach the end, and then pinch the strands together to secure the braid.
  4. For more intricate braids, follow the same process but adjust the braiding technique to accommodate the additional strands. There are numerous online tutorials and guides available to help you master these more complex designs.
Homemade Challah Bread Recipe (5)

What Makes Challah Special?

I had the chance to go on a food tour of the beautiful country of Israel with Vibe Israel. This trip was incredible, we ate the most amazing food from cultures all over the world (Israel is such a melting pot!), and we even had the chance to attend a Shabbat dinner on Friday night with an Israeli family.

Sharing a Shabbat dinner with the Alon family in their home was a truly meaningful experience that I’ll remember forever. Breaking challah bread together and enjoying the meal together is why I picked this recipe to share with you.

This challah bread is incredibly delicious and it reminds me of my travels to Israel. Challah bread has a little bit of magic braided into it I think!

Homemade Challah Bread Recipe (6)

Ingredients

  • All-Purpose flour: you can use bread flour here if you have it but I like that it’s a flour I always have on hand.
  • Instant yeast: instant, quick, or active yeast all work for this recipe
  • Sugar: just a bit to add sweetness and feed our yeast
  • Margarine or butter: You can use stick margarine or butter for this recipe depending, they both work great. Margarine is used to make this dish part of a Kosher meal and if that’s not a need for you, butter tastes great
  • Eggs: they help to add fat to the dough and make it very tender

Recipe Instructions

  1. This is a pretty basic dough recipe and you’ll start by adding your ingredients without all of the flour and then mixing them well to get the gluten activated.
  2. Continue to add more flour until a lightly sticky and tender dough comes together and knead the dough well.
  3. Let the dough rise and then dived and braid and let rise again.
  4. Add an egg wash to the bread and then bake. This bread is great warm and at room temperature.

Tips to prevent the challah bread from pulling apart and being lighter colored in the center:

  1. Let the challah bread rise to fully doubled the first rise and again until fully doubled the second rise. If you put the bread in the oven while the yeast is still too active, it makes them split more.
  2. Egg was the bread when it first goes in the oven AND again after the bread has baked for 10 minutes, putting the egg wash on the parts of the bread that spread a bit and didn’t get egg wash on them the first time. This helps a ton when it comes to the appearance.
Homemade Challah Bread Recipe (7)

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is it called challah bread?

Challah comes from the Hebrew word that is used to mean the first portion of your dough. In the Bible, challah is the part of the bread that is set aside and given to the priests.

Is Challah bread easy to make?

While challah bread looks complicated, it is actually a pretty basic yeast bread to make.

How do you pronounce challah?

Challah is pronounced “ha-luh” because the c is silent.

What does challah bread taste like?

Challah bread tastes like a cousin to brioche bread. It is soft, pillowy and tastes a bit like honey. It is sweet and will look pretty served at your feast.

Homemade Challah Bread Recipe (8)

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  • Cinnamon Babka

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Homemade Challah Bread Recipe (9)

5 from 7 votes

Challah Bread

By: Melissa Griffiths

Challah Bread, a delicious and beautiful symbol of Jewish tradition, has been an integral part of Jewish cuisine for centuries. With its distinctive braided design, rich flavor, and symbolic significance, this bread is cherished by Jewish families and admired by bread connoisseurs around the world.

Prep: 20 minutes mins

Cook: 25 minutes mins

Rising Time: 2 hours hrs

Total: 2 hours hrs 45 minutes mins

Servings: 20 slices

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Ingredients

  • 5-6 cups all-purpose flour
  • 2 tablespoons instant yeast, or 2 packages
  • ½ cup granulated sugar
  • 2 teaspoons salt
  • 1/2 cup stick margarine, or butter, at room temperature
  • 1 ½ cups hot tap water
  • 2 eggs, at room temperature
  • 1 egg beaten

Instructions

  • Combine 2 cups flour, yeast, sugar and salt in the bowl of your stand mixer, using the cookie paddle attachment, mix to combine.

  • Add the margarine or butter and beat with the paddle attachment to incorporate. Beat until the butter is mixed in and makes a crumbly mixture, about 2 minutes.

  • Swap out the cookie paddle for the dough hook attachment. Add the hot water to the bowl all at once. Mix at medium speed for 2 minutes. Scrape bowl occasionally as needed. Add the eggs and mix until well combined, another 1-2 minutes.

  • Gradually stir in enough of the remaining flour to make a soft dough that leaves the side of the bowl (I typically will use 5.5 cups total of flour but it will vary a little in your kitchen).

  • Knead the soft dough in the stand mixer for 8-10 minutes, until smooth and elastic.

  • Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and then a towel. Let rest for 40-60 minutes or until doubled in size.

  • Punch the dough down and divide into two balls. Divide one ball into 3 more pieces and roll them to about 1 inch thick logs (roughly 10 inches long). Braid the pieces together and then tuck the unbraided ends tightly under the ends of the loaf. Place on a parchment or baking mat lined baking sheet. Repeat with other half of the dough.

  • Cover loosely and let rise until double in volume. About 1 hour.

  • Brush with beaten egg glaze and bake at 375 degrees for 25 minutes. Let cool for at least 15 minutes before serving. It's great warm or at room temperature.

Notes

  • Challah bread is shaped different for different occasions. It’s most commonly braided for Shabbat dinner and it’s generally coiled into a circle for Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish new year, symbolizing eternal life (among other things). It will also often have raisins added for Rosh Hashanah to wish those eating it a sweet new year (or it might also be dipped in honey). Two loaves of bread are on the table for Shabbat to signify that when the children of Israel were wondering in the wilderness a double portion of manna came from heaven before the sabbath so that they extra portion could be eaten on the sabbath.
  • Here’s how to coil your dough for Rosh Hashanah or I’ll often make it this way as it’s a little simpler than braiding. Punch the dough down and divide into two balls. Roll into a long rope about 1 inch in diameter. Starting at the center of a greased deep dish pie pan wrap the dough in a spiral or snail shape. Cover loosely and let rise until double in volume. About 1 hour, bake as directed. There are also gorgeous braided round loaf tutorials online if you are feeling extra fancy.
  • Extra bread that has cooled completely can be wrapped in foil and then wrapped in plastic wrap (or stuck in a freezer bag) and frozen for up to 3 months. Thaw overnight and reheat, still wrapped in the foil but out of the plastic, in a warm oven.

Nutrition

Serving: 1 of 20 slices, Calories: 183kcal, Carbohydrates: 29g, Protein: 4g, Fat: 6g, Saturated Fat: 1g, Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g, Monounsaturated Fat: 3g, Trans Fat: 0.002g, Cholesterol: 16mg, Sodium: 295mg, Potassium: 46mg, Fiber: 1g, Sugar: 5g, Vitamin A: 235IU, Vitamin C: 0.01mg, Calcium: 9mg, Iron: 2mg

Like this recipe? Rate and comment below!

I can’t thanks Vibe Israel enough for taking me on such a delicious trip through Israel. I’m excited to share more about it in a coming post!

This recipe comes from my friends Jeff and Britt (owners of the beautiful Dark Sky RV) whom we have enjoyed learning so much about Jewish cuisine from. They’ve introduced us to this amazing challah bread recipe, latkes, halva, matzah ball soup, gefilte fish, and more. It’s so fun having friends who enjoy sharing their traditions with us.

Challah Bread is a beautiful and delicious testament to Jewish culinary tradition and whether or not you are Jewish, it’s a beautiful bread to enjoy in your home with your family. It’s a memory maker!

About Melissa

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Homemade Challah Bread Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is the best flour for challah? ›

For best flavor, we recommend substituting white whole wheat flour for the all-purpose flour. For best texture, allow the just-mixed dough to rest for 20 minutes before kneading; this gives the flour a chance to absorb the liquid, making it easier to handle.

How many times should challah dough rise? ›

The process involves two long room temperature rises: the first, 8-10 hours and the second, 4-5 hours. I suggest kneading the dough Thursday evening, letting it rise overnight, then forming the loaves Friday morning. With this timing, you are ready to break the challah around 12/1PM on Friday.

Why is my homemade challah so dense? ›

Amount of flour: The key to a soft loaf that isn't dense is to use as little flour as possible.

How many cups of flour are needed to take challah? ›

If the dough contains at least 1.666 kilo (a little more than 7 cups) of flour, one should take challah with a blessing. If the amount of flour in the dough is more than 1.2 kilo but less than 1.666 (5-7 cups), challah should be taken without a blessing.

What makes a bread soft and fluffy? ›

Adding sugar weakens the gluten structure, absorbs water, and eventually makes the bread lighter and softer. As a result, sugar improves the bread's taste, structure and texture. Yeast also eats up sugar to produce carbon dioxide, which raises the dough and makes bread fluffy.

Which oil is best for challah? ›

Jewish bakeries use oil so the challah can be eaten with a dairy or meat meal, but we use butter because it tastes so much better. To make a traditional loaf, you can substitute a neutral vegetable oil like canola, corn or sunflower oil.

How do you know when challah is kneaded enough? ›

After the ten minutes, turn the mixer back on or knead by hand. Keep mixing for about 3-4 minutes and you should see your dough begin to soften and come smooth and nice to the touch. Now your dough is done!

How to tell when challah is done? ›

How do you know when your bread is done? Follow the allotted bake time in your recipe. Otherwise, you can go based on look and feel. The crust on the challah should be a medium-dark brown, and when you lift up the loaf and tap the bottom, it should sound like a hollow thud.

Do you braid challah before rising? ›

So, if you're freezing your challah dough unshaped, then it'll defrost, which will be the first rise. You'll braid it, and then it'll rise again, and then you bake it. Otherwise, you make a challah dough, you let it rise, you braid it, and then you freeze it.

What happens if you let challah rise too long? ›

Usually if it overrose just a bit, say, for an hour extra in a cold kitchen, it doesnt really matter. You simply punch it back down and go on to the shaping. However, if the dough is left out for a long time, unrefrigerated, it can spoil, especially in the summertime.

What happens if you overproof challah? ›

You'll end up with a loaf that doesn't expand or bake well, and that is also misshapen and very sour. While some people (including us) like that biting flavor, others may find it too sour. Mistakes are inevitable when it comes to proofing bread, but there's no need to throw out dough if it proofs too long.

Why is my challah so dark? ›

If your challahs look like they may burn or are browning too early there are a few things you can do. First of all, check that your oven is on the right setting and temperature. If the temperature of your oven is set too high, the challahs will brown too quickly on top, and the tops may burn before the middle is baked.

Should I use bread flour or all-purpose flour for challah? ›

Myrna's original recipe calls for all-purpose flour, and you can substitute that here. But I find bread flour gives the challah a nice chew without making it tough, and also helps the braided loaf maintain its shape after baking. For some novice challah makers, that braid can seem like the hardest part.

What is the prayer for baking challah? ›

Blessed are You, L-rd our G‑d, King of the Universe, who has sanctified us with His commandments and commanded us to separate challah. Separate a small piece of dough, approximately one ounce, and say: "This is challah."

What flour makes bread rise the best? ›

This is because the higher protein content of bread flour will help you create the high rise and rustic crust of an artisan style loaf. If, however, you're looking to bake a super soft brioche, you'll need to use a bread flour in the lower protein range.

Which flour would be most suitable when making bread? ›

While bread flour is the best option, it can sometimes be used if you don't have bread flour. “Check the protein content,” advises Chef Jürgen, since it can vary from brand to brand, and an all-purpose flour that contains protein on the higher end of the range, 12 to 13 percent, will produce a better outcome.

What is the best flour for crispy dough? ›

Bread Flour

It's easy to find in any grocery store (again, King Arthur Flour is a favorite brand), is affordable, and adds some extra oomph and crispiness to thin crust and New York-style pizzas. It will make your crust crispy on the outside and chewy and textured on the inside.

What is the best flour for stretchy dough? ›

Wheat flour (Bread flour is preferable, but any wheat flour is fine.)

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