Lox Salmon: Homemade Lox Recipe (Cured Salmon, Gravlax) (2024)

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This easy salmon lox recipe is the classic cured salmon recipe. Homemade lox salmon takes 6 simple ingredients and tastes better than any store-bought lox salmon!

Bagels and lox are a brunch favorite in my house and with this incredibly easy recipe, they will be popular in your home too.

Lox Salmon: Homemade Lox Recipe (Cured Salmon, Gravlax) (1)
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  • 🐟 Homemade Lox Ingredients:
  • 🔄 Substitutions
  • 🔪 How to make lox salmon, homemade
  • 🥯 How to serve cured salmon:
  • 📝 Frequently asked questions, answers and tips about salmon lox
  • 📝 How to Make Homemade Lox Recipe Tips:
  • Want To Save This Recipe?
  • 📖 Recipe
  • 👩🏻‍🍳 Sarah Mock
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🐟 Homemade Lox Ingredients:

Lox Salmon: Homemade Lox Recipe (Cured Salmon, Gravlax) (2)
  • salmon filet, bones removed and skin on
  • peppercorns (whole) - crushed with a mallet - I use a mix of different peppercorns for layers of different flavors but if black is all you have, that will work.
  • dill - fresh is best, roughly chopped. Look in the produce section of your deli or grocery store.
  • vodka - this is used in the traditional Scandinavian recipe so we are going to use it.
  • salt - I use coarse kosher salt but other flake salts will work as well.
  • brown sugar - will add a lovely hint of sweetness to balance out all the salt.

🔄 Substitutions

  • Substitute gin for vodka
  • Add juniper berries, lemon zest, orange zest for another layer of flavor.

🔪 How to make lox salmon, homemade

Lox Salmon: Homemade Lox Recipe (Cured Salmon, Gravlax) (3)
  1. First, crush the peppercorns with a mallet or by hitting them with the back of a skillet. Lox Salmon: Homemade Lox Recipe (Cured Salmon, Gravlax) (4)
  2. In a medium-sized bowl, combine the crushed pepper, salt, brown sugar, and the vodka, stirring to combine and the mixture is of wet sand consistency.
  3. Place a cooling rack on a rimmed cookie sheet.
  4. Then place the raw salmon, skin side down, on the rack. Lox Salmon: Homemade Lox Recipe (Cured Salmon, Gravlax) (5)
  5. Start by pressing ½ the salt mixture on the meat of the salmon.
  6. Add ½ the fresh dill, followed by the second ½ of the salt mixture and finishing with the last of the fresh dill on top. Lox Salmon: Homemade Lox Recipe (Cured Salmon, Gravlax) (6)
  7. Wrap tightly the entire tray, pan, rack, and salmon in several layers of plastic wrap. (make it as tight as possible.)Lox Salmon: Homemade Lox Recipe (Cured Salmon, Gravlax) (7)
  8. Allow the salmon to rest, in the refrigerator with something pressing down on it and refrigerate for 2-3 days. (yes DAYS) I will place a second baking sheet on top of the wrapped salmon and something heavy like a couple of jars of diced tomatoes, another heavy object or even a brick. No need to flip the salmon.Lox Salmon: Homemade Lox Recipe (Cured Salmon, Gravlax) (8)
  9. Once the days of curing is complete, unwrap the tray of salmon fillet, drain any liquid that has been extracted during the curing process and remove all of the herbs and sugar/salt crust. Rinse salmon by running it under cool running water to cut down on too much of a salty taste. Pat dry with paper towels.Lox Salmon: Homemade Lox Recipe (Cured Salmon, Gravlax) (9)
  10. Slice the lox with a long sharp knife and it is ready to serve with your favorite accompaniments.

🥯 How to serve cured salmon:

Lox Salmon: Homemade Lox Recipe (Cured Salmon, Gravlax) (10)
  • Lox and bagel with cream cheese - toast the bagel spread on softened cream cheese and add garnishes such as capers, shaved red onion, chopped boiled egg or cucumbers.
  • Chaffle - substitute out a bagel and use a gluten-free, low carb, keto-friendly waffle. Kind of like a salmon sandwich.
  • On deviled eggs
  • In a salmon spread

📝 Frequently asked questions, answers and tips about salmon lox

What kind of salmon is used to make the best lox?

Choose a filet piece of salmon that comes from the thick belly section or the salty, fatty middle section of the fish.

Atlantic salmon, sockeye salmon or king salmon are all great to use when you want to make your own home made lox. I look for salmon that is wild and sustainably caught and I avoid fish that is marked as 'colors added'.Lox Salmon: Homemade Lox Recipe (Cured Salmon, Gravlax) (11)

Is lox salmon raw or cooked?


Lox, or cured salmon, also known as gravlax, is not cooked in the traditional oven method sense but more of a curing or chemical reaction of cooking. Salmon is cured by being brined in salt and it is a delicious way to enjoy one of my favorite fish. The salt and sugar mixture, along with any other flavors, will penetrate through the fish infusing the fish with flavors and cooking the salmon through an osmosis process. Lox Salmon: Homemade Lox Recipe (Cured Salmon, Gravlax) (12)

Are lox and smoked salmon the same thing?

What is the difference between lox vs gravlax vs smoked salmon?
Lox, gravlax, smoked salmon, and nova are all recipes that call for fresh salmon but each recipe is just a little bit different.

Lox come from the Yiddish word for salmon, laks, and is salt-cured. Before there was refrigeration, salt curing was the method used to preserve the salmon.

Gravlaxcomes from the Scandinavian word gräva/grave "to dig" and after the salmon has been preserved you 'dig' it out of the salt crust.

Smoked salmon is a side of salmon that has been cured and then cold-smoked. Nova lox is smoked salmon that has a more intense salmon smoky flavor and a deeper coloring, almost orange.

📝 How to Make Homemade Lox Recipe Tips:

  • My lox is cured on a cooling rack on top of a rimmed baking sheet or baking dish, the excess moisture from the salmon will have a place to collect without making a mess in the refrigerator. The raised surface of the cooling rack will allow the liquids to drain off easily. Lox Salmon: Homemade Lox Recipe (Cured Salmon, Gravlax) (13)
  • Collect the liquid that is collected in the pan and use it in seafood sauces or add it to seafood stock. Lox Salmon: Homemade Lox Recipe (Cured Salmon, Gravlax) (14)
  • Try and choose a piece of salmon that is the same thickness from edge to edge for a more consistent brine flavor.

📖 Recipe

Lox Salmon: Homemade Lox Recipe (Cured Salmon, Gravlax) (15)

Salmon Lox Recipe

Sarah Mock

Homemade lox takes 6 simple ingredients and tastes better than any store-bought!

4.70 from 23 votes

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Note From Sarah

There is more to a recipe than just the recipe card. Frequently Asked Questions within the blog post that you may find helpful. Simply scroll back up to read them!

Prep time for the recipePrep Time 10 minutes mins

Cook time for the recipeCook Time 3 days d

total time to prep and cook the recipe.Total Time 3 days d 10 minutes mins

Course Seafood Recipes

Cuisine Mediterranean

Makes 1 lb

Per Serving 94 kcal

Ingredients

  • 1 lb salmon (sashimi-grade, bones removed and skin on)
  • 2 tablespoons mixed peppercorns (whole, crushed with a mallet)
  • 1 cup fresh dill (roughly chopped)
  • 3 tablespoons vodka
  • 4 oz. rock salt (coarse and flakes work too)
  • 4 oz. brown sugar

Instructions

  • First, crush the peppercorns with a mallet or by hitting them with the back of a skillet.

  • In a medium-sized bowl, combine the peppercorns, salt, brown sugar, and the vodka, stirring to combine and the mixture is of wet sand consistency.

  • Place a cooling rack on a rimmed cookie sheet.

  • Then place the raw salmon, skin side down, on the rack.

  • Start by pressing ½ the salt mixture on the meat of the salmon.

  • Add ½ the fresh dill, followed by the second ½ of the salt mixture and finishing with the last of the fresh dill.

  • Tightly wrap the entire tray, pan, rack, and salmon in several layers of food wrap. (make it as tight as possible.

  • Allow the salmon to cure, in the refrigerator with something pressing down on it for 2-3 days. (yes DAYS) I will place a second baking sheet on top of the wrapped salmon and something heavy like a couple of jars or even a brick.

  • Once the days of curing is complete, unwrap the tray of lox, remove all of the dill and sugar/salt mixture by running it under cool running water.

  • Slice the lox with a long sharp knife and serve with your favorite accompaniments.

Notes

  • By curing your lox on a cooling rack on top of a rimmed baking sheet, the excess moisture from the salmon will have a place to collect without making a mess in the refrigerator. The raised surface of the cooling rack will allow the liquids to easily drain off.
  • Collect the liquid that collected in the pan and use it in seafood sauces or add to seafood stock.
  • Try and choose a piece of salmon that is the same thickness from edge to edge for a more consistent brine flavor.

Nutrition

Serving: 1 | Calories: 94kcal | Carbohydrates: 7g | Protein: 6g | Fat: 4g | Saturated Fat: 1g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 2g | Cholesterol: 18mg | Sodium: 2767mg | Sugar: 7g

Nutrition Disclosure

Nutritional facts are estimates and are provided as a courtesy to the reader. Please utilize your own brand nutritional values to double check against our estimates. Nutritional values are calculated via a third party. Changing ingredients, amounts or cooking technique will alter the estimated nutritional calculations.

Lox Salmon: Homemade Lox Recipe (Cured Salmon, Gravlax) (16)

👩🏻‍🍳 Sarah Mock

CEO/Owner/Founder/Culinary Blogger

Sarah Mock is a classically trained Chef and graduate of Johnson & Wales University. A culinary blogger for 14 years Sarah helps the home cook prepare her recipes with professional results.

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    About Sarah Mock

    Sarah Mock is a classically trained Chef and graduate of Johnson & Wales University. A culinary blogger for 14 years Sarah helps the home cook prepare her recipes with professional results.

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    1. Melisende

      Lox Salmon: Homemade Lox Recipe (Cured Salmon, Gravlax) (21)
      The recipe worked but the end result was too salty for my taste. Maybe the problem was that I had it in the brine for 3 days, so next time I'd use less salt or only brine it for 2 days.

      Reply

    Lox Salmon: Homemade Lox Recipe (Cured Salmon, Gravlax) (2024)

    FAQs

    Is homemade gravlax safe to eat? ›

    So, in the end, yes, it's safe to eat.

    What is the difference between gravlax and cured salmon? ›

    Gravlax is cured (but not smoked) salmon, except there's not a lot of salt in the cure and some combination of dill, lemon, and alcohol (often vodka, but sometimes gin in newer preparations).

    How do you know when gravlax is done? ›

    Salmon takes 2 to 3 days to turn into proper gravlax, depending on the variety and thickness of the salmon. The only way to know if gravlax is done is to taste it. After 2 days, I take one salmon side out of the cure, and cut off three thin slices to see if the flavor and texture are to my liking.

    What if my homemade lox is too salty? ›

    If at this point your lox is too salty, you can soak it in water for a few hours (or even up to a day), to reduce the salt level. You need to be careful though, as this can water log the lox and destroy the flavor.

    Does cured salmon have parasites? ›

    Dry-salting fish, or curing them in a saturated salt brine, for 5-7 days before pickling will kill nematodes and tapeworms. Pickling without salt curing may not destroy some nematodes.

    Does gravlax go bad? ›

    Cure Time and Shelf Life

    Gravlax will go bad on you. Exactly how long it lasts will depend on just how pristine the fish was when you bought it (no matter what, it should be sushi-grade—make sure to tell your fishmonger that you're planning on eating it raw), as well as how it has been stored and handled.

    Does gravlax taste like lox? ›

    Gravlax/Gravelox

    Like lox, gravelox is cured in a salt brine but, in the style of Scandinavian tradition, is seasoned with dill, salt, and sugar. Some gravelox preparations include horseradish, white peppercorns, juniper berries, and even aquavit! As you'd expect from the ingredient list, gravlax has a strong flavor.

    How long can you eat gravlax? ›

    Once rinsed and pat dried, cured salmon should keep about one week in your refrigerator, wrapped well in plastic. It can keep in your freezer for 2 to 3 months. Just thaw it in your refrigerator 24 hours before eating.

    Does gravlax taste like smoked salmon? ›

    Smoked salmon and gravlax are actually quite similar in flavour and texture in that they both have a moist, silky texture that is “raw-like”, rather than hard like jerky or cooked.

    Can you overcure gravlax? ›

    Regardless of the shape or size of the fish fillet, the salt level will equalise throughout the flesh by osmosis and the fish can't overcure and become too salty. I usually cure about 500 g of fish at a time, but you can make more or less, just varying the cure quantities pro rata.

    Can you eat salmon gravlax raw? ›

    If you're ever in the Nordic regions of the world, you can enjoy a hearty raw salmon, salt, sugar, and dill appetizer called gravlax. But raw salmon is still raw. Like all raw animal protein, it carries risks. These include parasites like helminths or bacteria like Salmonella.

    Can you use store bought salmon for gravlax? ›

    Because of certain parasites found in fresh salmon, it is important to buy sushi-grade salmon or purchase commercially frozen salmon and thaw before use, as freezing for several days will kill any microorganisms present in the fish.

    What is the difference between lox and gravlax? ›

    Gravlax is a Scandinavian specialty. Like lox, gravlax tends to be salt-cured but not smoked; unlike lox, recipes usually call for a whole salmon fillet, not just the belly.

    Is it safe to make homemade lox? ›

    Yes, lox is considered raw, but it's cured with salt and is safe to eat.

    Is lox smoked or brined? ›

    Smoked salmon is preserved with a combination of salting and smoking, so the flavor can be slightly salty and slightly smoky. Because lox is only brined, the flavor is very different. It's much more briney and there's no smoky flavor whatsoever. In appearance, these two delicious foods can look very similar.

    Is it safe to eat home cured salmon? ›

    Like all seafood, salmon can potentially contain parasites such as tapeworms or roundworms. However, properly cured salmon is generally considered safe to eat as the curing process can help to kill or remove any parasites.

    Is home cured salmon safe? ›

    Although you can get away with using home-cured salmon in your homemade salmon sushi rolls, the ones at a restaurant may not be the same thing. It's most likely sushi-grade salmon; however, that label doesn't mean much.

    Is it safe to eat raw cured salmon? ›

    Smoked salmon isn't technically raw — but it hasn't been traditionally cooked, either. Even so, you can safely enjoy smoked salmon if it's cured with smoke and salt in a traditional smokehouse or a larger food preparation plant.

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