Shortcut Pie Crust Recipe (2024)

By Clare de Boer

Shortcut Pie Crust Recipe (1)

Total Time
20 minutes, plus at least 3½ hours’ chilling (or freezing)
Rating
4(481)
Notes
Read community notes

This recipe and method make a distinctly tender, crisp crust. Unlike rolling, which can toughen pastry by developing the gluten in the dough, grating breaks — or shortens — the protein chains, which leads to extra tenderness. Pressing the grated pastry directly into the pie plate makes patisserie-thin crusts achievable, without much practice. It’s key to thoroughly chill the dough before grating and to pull it up higher than the rim of the dish to allow for shrinkage. Swap this recipe in as the base of any sweet pie, adjusting the thickness accordingly. Deeper pies made in dishes without removable bases benefit from slightly thicker crusts, whereas fluted tart crusts are best whisper thin. Make double the dough and freeze half, so you have an excuse to make pie another day.

Featured in: The Shortcut to Crisp, Tender Pie Crust

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Ingredients

Yield:One 8- to 11-inch pie or tart crust

  • cups/190 grams all-purpose flour
  • ½cup/60 grams confectioners’ sugar, passed through a sieve
  • ¼teaspoon kosher salt
  • 9tablespoons/130 grams cold unsalted butter, cut into cubes
  • 2large egg yolks

Ingredient Substitution Guide

Nutritional analysis per serving (8 servings)

246 calories; 15 grams fat; 9 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 4 grams monounsaturated fat; 1 gram polyunsaturated fat; 26 grams carbohydrates; 1 gram dietary fiber; 7 grams sugars; 3 grams protein; 63 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Shortcut Pie Crust Recipe (2)

Preparation

  1. Step

    1

    Combine the flour, confectioners’ sugar and salt in the bowl of a food processor. Add the cubed butter and blitz until the flour mixture has a sandy texture with some pea-size butter bits.

  2. Step

    2

    Add the egg yolks and blitz then pulse just until the pastry begins to come together.

  3. Tip the pastry out onto a rectangle of plastic wrap. Using your hands, form it into a 6-inch log. Wrap in plastic wrap and chill, at least 3 hours or up to 3 days, or wrap and freeze for up to 3 months. If using frozen dough, allow to soften slightly in the fridge for an hour before using.

  4. Step

    4

    Using the large holes on a box grater, grate ¾ of the chilled pastry directly into your pie dish or tart pan. Working quickly by hand, press the grated pastry into the dish, starting with the sides then covering the bottom, grating more of the chilled pastry into the dish as needed to cover evenly. Pay attention to the seam between the sides and the base, making sure it is the same thickness as the rest of the pastry: The crust should form an even layer that is about ¼-inch thick. (Save any leftover pastry for another use.) Chill, at least 30 minutes or up to 2 days. (This can be done ahead.)

  5. Step

    5

    The crust can take various routes from here; refer to whichever pie or tart recipe you're using for guidance. If blind-baking this crust, it cooks best at 350 degrees.

Tip

  • If you have extra dough, you can make thumbprint pies from them: Butter a muffin tin. Pull off ball-size pieces of chilled leftover pastry and press into buttered tin, making a well in the center. Fill with jam or jelly, leaving a little room to top with cream later. Bake at 350 degrees until dough is cooked, 30 to 40 minutes. Top with whipped or plain heavy cream and eat in one bite.

Ratings

4

out of 5

481

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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

Janet

Can one use the grating disk on a food processor to avoid warming the dough as it's being hand-grated? Or would the action of the processor just make a mess of the dough log??

speaco*ck23

There are a number of "revolutionary" new pastry methods, such as this one and America's Test Kitchen's vodka pastry. They all work, but what all of them have in common is a much higher fat content. Traditional pie crust was 2:1 flour to fat (by weight) and no eggs. I suspect the extra fat is the real reason for the tender but flaky results.

lilbev

This would be a great recipe to have one of Melissa Clark's wonderful short videos showing the exact method from size of the pulsed crumbs to the way the shreds are pressed into the pan.

mary

Bring back lard -- known by our great-grandmothers (circa 1910) to provide the flakiest and most-flavor filled crust (non-meat eaters look away). In my family we would often steal each others crust before consuming the innardsbe they pumpkin/apple/cherry or pecan.

Anne

Pie Crust for Dummies (old issue of Saveur): break one egg into measuring cup, and 1 tbsp white vinegar and enough water to reach one cup. In large bowl, six cups of flour, 1 lb lard (I use vegetable lard) 1 tsp salt. Mix with hands, then add egg/vinegar/water mix. continue mixing by hand. Rough ball. Divide by six. Pat into nice round flat disks - refrigerate one hour then use or freeze. Perfect every time, crisp, crumbly, crunchy, light. and I have kept them frozen for six months.

James

If ever a recipe wanted a video, it's this one.

Kim

Try grating the butter into the flour mixture and mixing with your hands to distribute.

Melinda T

How do you form the upper crust for fruit pies?

Catalina

This recipe is featured not because it's easier, though some of us are challenged by rolling out a pie crust, but because it makes a superior crust. As Claire de Boer writes in the features article, "Unlike rolling, which can toughen pastry by developing the gluten in the dough, grating breaks — or shortens — the protein chains, which leads to extra tenderness."

Debbie

This does indeed produce a tender crust for one crust pies and tarts. However, the art of pie baking is not confined to one method. A well made rolled crust can be just as much of a joy. complete with a seasonal fruit filling bubbling from the steam vents. I grew up with crusts made from lard, flour and salt. They never failed to be a hit! A true pie expert will master all kinds of pastry crusts, not just one.

Linda

Has anyone adapted this method for crust for savory filling?

Deborah

High hopes/low results. A very crumbly dough going into the fridge, and Thanksgiving morning it didn't grate, it crumbled. Too late to start over, so pressed crumbs/occasional gratings into place, taking care (so I thought) to keep it nicely evenly thin. Baked it lightly brown for a pumpkin chiffon pie. As I guessed at rather than saw the thickness as with rolling, it rather spoiled the dessert in the end: doughy, uncooked and way too thick in spots. I'm going back to rolling.

ML

How is it a shortcut if you have to wait 3 1/2 hours for it to chill? My mother taught me that shortening (or lard) is the guarantee of a tender crust. She was right! And mixing and rolling and getting it into the pan all take about 20 minutes.

Jen

I made this crust for a pear frangipane tart, by hand, not using the food processor. I live in a very dry climate, and had to add about 1 Tbs. of water to get the dough to come together. Shredding the dough and pressing it into the pan was easy enough, but I did not find this crust to be any tastier than my typical pat-in-the-pan sweet crust. It was good, but I don't think it'll go into my regular rotation.

Froon

But you can't make pie with a top crust this way.

max w

I just pressed a crumbly dough into the dish with a spoon, it worked pretty well and the spoon didn’t warm up the dough like hands would.

AC

OMG this is the most successful tart shell recipe I have ever used. Freezing and grating here is THE TRICK, do not skip. For that buttery, short texture grating is essential because it breaks the gluten bonds (which impart chewiness, density). Don't over think it, use the food processor, freeze, grate, and press into your pan.

nomis12

The dough as written was a sandy mess. And went everywhere. In-N-Out it back in the food processor and added 2 tbs of (I thought rice vinegar-but turned out to be mirin) held slightly together so we shall see how it comes out. (And tastes!-stay tuned)

Kathy

Sometimes I think recipes just try to make things harder. I blended the dough in the food processor until it totally came together (read that in another recipe) then patted it into the tart pan. I moistened my fingers to keep the dough from sticking. Froze it for a few hours but could have just chilled it. Much easier than the directions!

Kimberly

It worked great to use the grating disk on the food processor instead of separately using a standing grater. It didn't get too warm.

suzanne

I did everything by the book—and there is no way that this crust would hold together. I had to add an egg yolk and 1.5 tsp cold water for it to even start to adhere. What did I do wrong? Wish me luck when I attempt to grate it tomorrow….

martamd

I don't need my pie crust to be sweet. Would this technique work with a traditional crust recipe?

Leslie

One half cup sugar??? Why use sugar when the filling has it. Completely unnecessary.

me

I imagine some tart fillings, like a whole-lemon curd, can benefit from the balance of a more cookie-like crust.

Saluzzo

This produces a perfectly good crust, but frankly it’s a lot more work than just rolling out the dough, and for me it’s not worth it. Thank dog I have a crank grater or I’d be even more cranky!

Susan

For a first try, this went pretty well. I made two shells for pecan pie. That said, I needed more instructions re blind baking. With practice, this might become my go-to pie crust!

April

I did a trial run with this technique and failed the first time because i pressed it to thinly which became obvious upon baking. I did it again and it took less time than the first, and used it for a pumpkin pie at Thanksgiving and it was delicious. I used my other standard recipe which I rolled - I can roll a crust in a heartbeat-for an apple pie and I will say the grated one was slightly more tender. I am a big fan of an egg yolk in piecrust for workability.

Vicki

I make my own leaf lard from local artisan-raised pigs and prefer to add it to my pie crust. If I go 50/50 with butter and lard, can I still use this method? Thank you for the suggestions. I HATE rolling dough and am open to trying a new method.

Zotvana

I never actually "cooked" this, I tried mixing the dough and after adding 3 Tbsp of ice water it still seemed dry as dust to me and wouldn't hold together when I squeezed some in my fist. I live in Minnesota, so not an abnormally dry climate. Maybe it's all the sugar? I've never seen such a high sugar content in any of the other pie crust recipes I've tried.

kswl

Multiple steps, grating dough, chilling for hours....I wouldn’t call this NYT recipe easy. It’s not difficult but time consuming. King Arthur has a good recipe online for an oil crust. While not flaky, it is beautifully tender and VERY easy. You can roll out a top crust between parchment paper or silicone sheets, but it is easier to make a crumble topping with this type crust.

Layne

Grating the pie dough was easy but I'm not sure it's any easier than rolling out a "regular" pie dough. It's difficult to grate it into the right position in the pan, but grating it first onto wax paper and pouring it didn't work very easily either. The resulting crust was indeed tender and flaky. It was too flaky to use for decorating the top of the pie and the resulting shapes tended not to hold their shapes very well. In short, appropriate in certain pie and tart circ*mstances but not all.

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Shortcut Pie Crust Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is the secret of good shortcrust pastry? ›

Tips for working with shortcrust pastry
  • Don't overwork the dough. Roll and handle shortcrust pastry as little as possible as overworking it can produce tough and unpleasant results.
  • Use a metal tart tin. ...
  • Don't stretch. ...
  • Repair tears. ...
  • Allow a little overhang. ...
  • Rest. ...
  • Bake it blind. ...
  • Watch the colour.
Oct 8, 2015

What is the trick to making pie crust? ›

Start with chilled ingredients

Butter creates a sturdy, crisp pie crust. For this, it is important to keep all ingredients cold which will inhibit the development of gluten in the flour. Use butter right out of the refrigerator and add ice-cold water to make the dough.

What is the number 2 most important thing when making pie crust? ›

#2—Add cold water

Before you start making the dough, fill a glass with ice and water. Add the ice water gradually to the dough, about one tablespoon or so at a time, and stop when the dough is just moist enough to hold together when a handful is squeezed.

What is the most important rule in making a pie crust? ›

The most important step is cutting the cold fat into the flour. If you don't do this, you'll lose the flakiness, which, for me, makes pie worth every single calorie. The easiest way to do this is with a food processor. Add your flour and then your cold fat (cut up into smaller tablespoon-size chunks).

Is milk or water better in shortcrust pastry? ›

Milk brings a softness to the crust, but if you prefer a dough that is harder and crispier then replace the milk with water. If the dough is slightly wet at the end when gathering it into a ball, just sprinkle a little bit of flour on your bench and roll the dough in the flour before kneading the dough.

Why add vinegar to shortcrust pastry? ›

Apple cider vinegar is added to relax the gluten proteins in your dough and tenderize it. You can also substitute it with an equal amount of white vinegar. Cold Water: For pie crusts that are flaky, cold water is a must.

What not to do when making pie crust? ›

Whether you use a food processor, a stand mixer, or your hands to incorporate the ingredients together, overmixing is a common mistake that leads to a chewy crust. It's tempting when baking to combine the ingredients completely, but the texture should resemble a coarse meal before adding your liquid.

Is pie crust better with butter or crisco? ›

My preferred fat for pie crusts will always be butter. To me, it is all about flavor, and no other fat gives flavor to a crust like butter does. Other fats, even though they have great pros, lack flavor,” De Sa Martins said. “The more flavorful the butter, the more flavor your pie crust will have,” Huntsberger added.

Why do you put milk instead of water in a pie crust? ›

Some bakers use milk or buttermilk in their pie crust. Thanks to their milk solids, both will help crust brown and add a bit of tenderness. But the classic liquid in pie crust is water — ice water, to be precise.

What is the secret to a flaky crust? ›

Cold butter is the key to flaky crusts. Do not skip this step. You must put your butter in the freezer to get it nice and cold. Many people do not like working with frozen butter, but it makes all the difference in the world when you create your pie dough.

What are 2 pointers for successful rolling of pie dough? ›

Rolling the Dough
  • Never roll over the edges of the dough. With each pass of the rolling pin, roll almost to the edge but stop about 1/4-inch before going over.
  • Always rotate your dough in the same direction between rolls with the pin. ...
  • Only roll in one direction.

What is the basic formula for making pie crust? ›

Ingredients
  1. 1 ¼ cups all-purpose flour (spooned and leveled), plus more for rolling.
  2. ½ teaspoon salt.
  3. ½ teaspoon sugar.
  4. ½ cup (1 stick) cold unsalted butter, cut into pieces.
  5. 2 to 4 tablespoons ice water.

What is the cardinal rule of pie dough making? ›

The cardinal rules of pie dough: Keep it cold, work fast, and don't overwork your dough.

Should butter be cold when making pie crust? ›

When it comes to pie dough, keeping the butter as cold as possible is the key to achieving that gold-medal worthy flakiness. Once you've rolled out and folded your pie dough, those distinct bits of butter will steam as the dough bakes, creating the pockets of air that puff up into distinct layers.

What is the most important tip when making pie dough? ›

Keep It Cold

If your butter melts during the mixing or rolling process—before the pie crust hits the oven—you won't achieve those flaky layers we're looking for in this buttery pastry. With this goal in mind, the cardinal rule of pie crusts is to keep things as cold as possible.

What are the qualities of a good shortcrust pastry? ›

Good elasticity, crumbliness, resistance to processing and plasticity: these are the characteristics of an excellent shortcrust pastry, the basis for many desserts, ranging from classic jam tarts to biscuits, as well as modern cakes such as cream tarts.

What are four rules to observe when making shortcrust pastry? ›

General rules

Keep everything as cool as possible otherwise the fat may melt which would spoil the finished dish. Introduce as much air as possible during making. Allow to relax after making to allow the fat to harden. Handle the pastry as little as possible.

What are some of the faults when making shortcrust pastry? ›

Adding too much fat and overmixing or adding too little liquid can make the pastry crumbly. It is vital to weigh ingredients carefully and handle the dough gently.

What is the golden rule of pastry? ›

The first golden rule of making pastry; keep the ingredients, the bowl and the hands as cool as possible. Sieve the flour to add extra air and lightness to the pastry.

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