90 Minute, No-Soak Beans | The Paupered Chef (2024)

How to make great beans in less time.

9th Jun 2009 Nick Kindelsperger

It seems that in the past few years there have been a few monumental revelations of the "everything you thought you knew about cooking was wrong" variety.
- Steven A. Shaw aka "Fat Guy", Executive Director, eGullet Society

When the timer sounded, I was caught off guard. I reached for a kitchen towel, carefully folded it around the hot handles of my dutch oven, and transfered the hulking pot to the top of the stove. I threw the towel over my shoulder, and contemplated how this batch of dried beans could possibly be done. They had only been cooking for a total of 90 minutes, and yet the Executive Director of the eGullet Society claimed that they would be ready. I trust this guy. He gave the world the Butter Steak . I reached for the lid, forgetting the towel, and scalded my right hand on the hot top. I cursed very loudly. After refocusing my thoughts, I reached for the towel, wrapped it completely around my wounded hand, and finally opened the lid.

The beans were cooked. Every single one was tender and ready to go. It had taken 15 minutes on top of the oven to bring to a boil, and then 75 minutes inside a 250 degree oven. I had not soaked the beans before hand. I didn't even bother to rinse them or sort through to see if any rocks had been hidden inside. How could this be? This question drove me mad, because I have been cooking beans nearly every week for the past year, and now I realize I've been doing it all wrong.

My bean-making mantra has always been "give them time." I usually just cover the beans with some water, set the burner on low, and try to forget about them. Hours pass. Lunch and dinner often roll by. They took way too long, but if I cranked the heat the beans would simply turn to mush, or seize up and become as hard as little pebbles. Soaking the beans overnight seemed to solve some of the problems, but then I had to plan this thing out a day in advance, instead of just deciding to chuck some beans in to a pot. It's a nice thought, but one I never seem to make. Occasionally I'd do a quick soak, where I'd bring the pot to a boil, and then turn if off to soak for an hour or so. But that never really seemed to make much of a difference.

I suffered through this ordeal because dried beans, no matter how difficult to make, were infinitely better than canned beans. Though the canned variety can be incredibly convenient and usually taste just fine, they don't have the impressive depth of flavor and a meaty aroma that slowly simmered beans can attain. It just doesn't happen. Dried beans make tastier soups and better platforms for refried beans.

Which all made this revelation related in eGullet even more surprising. Not only was it faster than normal, it actually produced better beans. How often does that happen in life?

I've only done this once, so I have plenty more experimenting to do. These beans were cooked without any flavorings at all beyond a pinch of salt. I wonder what some aromatics and a piece of pork or two would do this batch. Could they get even better? And how would black beans fare with this method?

That's probably too many questions. In the meantime, I made a huge batch of refried beans. I still have some leftovers. Here are a few other uses for dried beans.

90 Minute, No Soak Beans

  • 1 pound beans (I used pinto here, but you could use red or black)
  • 1/2 tablespoon salt

Preheat the oven to 250.

Dump the beans into a large dutch oven or pot with tight fitting lid. Pick out any broken pieces. Add the salt. Top with enough water to cover the beans by an inch and a half. Bring pot to a boil.

Then cover the pot, and set in the oven. Cook for 75 minutes.

About 45 minutes in, check on the beans. If they look too dry add some boiling water to the pot. Mine did not need any.

After 75 minutes they should be done.

Food, DIY, Side dish, American, Baked beans, Bean, Bean, Beans, Beans, Canned food, Cuisine, Cuisine of the Southwestern United States, Cuisine of the Western United States, Dutch Oven, Dutch oven, eGullet, eGullet Society, Executive Director, Food and drink, guard, Meat, Mexican cuisine, New Mexican cuisine, Person Career, Pinto Beans, Refried beans, Steven A. Shaw (Fat Guy)

90 Minute, No-Soak Beans
 | The Paupered Chef (2024)

FAQs

What happens if you don't soak beans long enough? ›

What happens if you don't soak the beans before cooking? Short answer: They take longer to cook. Long answer: Many people claim that soaking beans is not necessary. The argument for this method is while it does take longer to cook, unsoaked beans end up having better flavor.

How long to cook beans that didn t soak? ›

Just take your favorite beans (pinto, black eyed peas, chickpeas, lima beans) and cover them with your favorite broth or stock or even water seasoned with salt, spices, herbs and other aromatics like onion and garlic, and cook on low for 3 to 4 hours.

What is the hack for soaking beans? ›

To quick-soak dried beans, simply bring a pot of beans and water to a boil and let them sit for an hour. It takes only about 5 minutes of your attention and works for any type of bean.

What to do if you forgot to soak navy beans? ›

If you forgot to soak your beans the night before you plan to cook them, the hot soak method can come to the rescue. Cover the beans with water, bring to a boil and boil for three minutes. Remove them from the heat and let them soak in the hot water for an hour. Then drain, rinse, add fresh water and cook.

How do you tell if beans have soaked long enough? ›

If it splits cleanly down the middle, it has had enough soaking time. See if you can peel the skin of a bean. Sufficiently soaked beans will also have skin that can be easily peeled away. The skin will not fall off- that would mean that they have soaked too long.

Why are my beans still hard after soaking? ›

If you pre-soaked your beans and still find that they are not softening, it may be because you are cooking them in hard water.

Can you cook dry beans in a crockpot without soaking? ›

Put beans into the slow cooker and add enough water to cover beans by 2 inches. Turn cooker to HIGH and cook beans until they're tender and cooked through, about 5-6 hours for unsoaked beans. (You can also cook the unsoaked beans on low, which would take about twice as long.)

Is it safe to can beans without soaking? ›

Soaking beans is critical to ensuring a safely canned product. Do not can dried beans without soaking. Cover beans soaked by either method with fresh water and boil 30 minutes. Add ½ teaspoon of salt per pint or 1 teaspoon per quart to the jar, if desired.

What happens if you don't rinse beans before cooking? ›

Canned beans are packed in a solution of water, salt, and starch. That solution can leave a glossy film on the beans, interfering with not only mouthfeel (slimy beans are a little off-putting), but also the ability of the beans to cling to other ingredients in the dish and absorb those flavors.

Why add vinegar to soaking beans? ›

The apple cider vinegar breaks down indigestible sugars to help digestion and also brightens the flavor of the beans without the need for excess salt. With the apple cider vinegar, onions, garlic, and cumin in this flavorful pot of beans you may not want to add salt at all!

Is it better to soak beans in hot or cold water? ›

Hot soaking is the preferred method since it reduces cooking time, helps dissolve some of the gas-causing substances in beans, and most consistently produces tender beans. Quick Soak: This is the fastest method. In a large pot, add 6 cups of water for each pound (2 cups) of dry beans.

Should you soak beans covered or uncovered? ›

Employ the “quick-soak” method: Cover beans with 2 to 3 inches of cool water, bring to a boil, then remove from heat, cover, and let sit for an hour.) After soaking, the beans should be BIG—they'll have absorbed much of the water.

Is it OK to cook beans without soaking? ›

"It's one of the big reasons people haven't cooked beans as much as they could have, because they feel like it's too late. But I'd like to dispel that one. You don't really have to soak beans." Yonan should know. His book isn't just filled with 125 inspirational, vegetarian bean-based recipes.

How long does it take to cook unsoaked beans? ›

It depends on the cooking method. It takes two hours using the oven-baked method. It takes about an hour in the instant pot. Unsoaked beans can require 6-8 hours in the slow cooker.

Why do you discard water after soaking beans? ›

But that's exactly why you don't want to simply transfer your pot of soaked beans to the stove and start cooking them: By cooking the legumes in their soaking water, you'll ultimately still be ingesting the raffinose that transferred to the water.

Is 4 hours long enough to soak beans? ›

To soak beans the traditional way, cover them with water by 2 inches, add 2 tablespoons coarse kosher salt (or 1 tablespoon fine salt) per pound of beans, and let them soak for at least 4 hours or up to 12 hours. Drain them and rinse before using.

How important is it to soak beans overnight? ›

You don't have to soak your dried beans overnight.

Soaking beans in the refrigerator overnight will reduce the time they have to cook drastically. And the texture of the beans will also be it their best, with fewer split-open and burst ones. But like we said, you don't have to commit this hard.

Are beans left out overnight safe to eat? ›

After cooking a pot of beans, you'll have about two hours' time of them sitting out before you have to worry about bacteria – that's the safe time outlined by the USDA in their “Danger Zone” range. Once the food temp drops, they may become too unhealthy to eat.

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